Ambigrams.
Wow, and double-wow. Plus, a
bearded dragon
named Fred.
Today's post is about religion in science fiction. I wanted to write
something that aspired to comprehensiveness, but that vain hope was
quickly dashed. These days there is so much fiction being written and
commented on that fits that description. Just finding all the blogs
devoted to R & SF is too big a task.
Ted
Chiang, author of the excellent (and award-nominated)
The
Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate displays the stereotypical SF
author's attitude:
All science fiction is fundamentally post-religious
literature. For those whose minds are shaped by science and technology,
the universe is fundamentally knowable. Faith dissolves, replaced by a
sense of wonder at the complexity of creation.
Yet Chiang's alternate realities subvert that belief, out of a playful
sense of adventure, if for no other reason:
In "Tower of Babylon," a group of miners climb until they
reach the vault of heaven, hoping to find God on the other side of the
carapace of granite that enfolds their world. "Hell is the Absence of
God" tells the tale of one Neil Fisk, whose wife is killed in a
visitation by the angel Nathanael to a downtown shopping district. In
Neil's thoroughly contemporary world, God exists beyond a doubt. Angels
behave like weather phenomena, the miracle of their appearances
tracked, quantified, and reported on the nightly news.
Another point of view is represented by
this
expert who correlates belief in aliens with Jesus and going to the
bathroom while employing logical rigor to a degree I don't recall ever
encountering before.
Whole blogs devote themselves fully or mostly to religious SF.
Old Testament Space Opera
is the first to come to mind. An impressive list of websites and more
impressive steampunky graphics are maintained at
Christian Science
Fiction & Fantasy Central. I also found a list of
recommended
titles and a list of
authors by religious
affiliation. (The latter really needs to do some wheat-chaff
sorting; I suspect a lot of these guys are nominals, which is a far
more important distinction than how they fall out in the dreaded
Congregationalist-Methodist schism. For example, calling that Olaf
Stapledon a Quaker is ridiculous in light of the
letter
he wrote to his unborn great-grandson urging him to fall off the
religion wagon without delay.) Finally, the unfortunately-named topic
of "Christian science fiction" has its own Wikipedia page, wherein this
tragedy of the publishing business is documented:
Christian bookstores, like some of their secular
counterparts are often unsure how to deal with such stories, and may
shelve what few they carry under the rather generic and somewhat
unhelpful label "futuristic literature".
Catholics are everywhere in SF and speculative fiction generally--call
it the Chesterton Effect. For example,
Insidecatholic.com
likes the hard-to-categorize Tim Powers, author of
Declare. This link recommends other authors, and makes this observation:
That's a curious thing when you think about it. Science fiction is a genre whose founding fathers and mothers tended very often (though not exclusively, of course) to be the sort of people who were hard-boiled atheists of the Arthur C. Clarke/Isaac Asimov mold -- people who spoke the word "Science" either with a sort of religious reverence or with the sort of stentorian triumphalism of a Thomas Dolby tune. Some of them, like H. G. Wells, managed to achieve both science worship and stentorian triumphalism in their work, writing books which were combinations of fun narrative and some of the preachiest, creakiest, antiquated prophecies in print.
Outgrowing God is indeed a favorite theme of science fiction and fantasy. Evolution/technology/aliens/time travelers from the future/computers/whatnot are always just about to prove that God does not exist, life after death is a fantasy, the soul is a function of matter, man is but a sophisticated meat machine, Jesus never existed, etc.
And yet the astonishing thing is that science fiction and fantasy are absolutely awash in theological speculation. Lots of it is pagan, in the Chestertonian sense. That is, it is an attempt to reach God through the imagination, hampered by the inability to conceive of something truly outside of the created world. The result is a sort of quasi-supernaturalism that acknowledges planes of existence beyond the human, but refuses to entertain the notion of angels and demons.
I'd like to give more attention to religious themes other than
Christian ones in SF, but I lack the knowledge or the time. Once
again, Wikipedia is a (meager)
starting
point. I tend to hear about mostly the scandalous examples, like
the
rise of
the Jedi Knights in the UK, or (most deliciously)
graven
images of Kirk and Spock.
SF Signal's symposium on the question,
"Is Science
Fiction Antithetical to Religion?" One participant was John C.
Wright (
see him at
livejournal.com) whom I have
blogged
previously. John is an interesting case; he's an adult convert
from skepticism to Christianity who nevertheless is pessimistic about
inserting religious characters into fiction. Does the new retro-space
opera
Space Vulture
prove him right, or wrong? Mostly right, I'd say, but there is plenty
of contrary evidence from writers with higher ambitions and, frankly,
better skill. Take C.S. Lewis'
Space Trilogy, for example.
Nevertheless, he's right to be skeptical. Blending religion and SF
does go wrong
sometimes.
Oh yes,
terribly, terribly
wrong.
UPDATE: Calvin College
joins the party.
Labels: sci-fi, VarietiesOfReligiousArt